The Complete Works: Volume IIIPage 1 of 1

Reports in American Newspapers

Reincarnation

(Evanston Index, October 7, 1893)

AT THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH, during the past week, there have been given a course of lectures which in nature much resembled the Religious Parliament which has just been completed. The lecturers were Dr. Carl von Bergen of Sweden, and Suami Vivekananda, the Hindu monk. … Suami Vivekananda is a representative from India to the Parliament of Religions. He has attracted a great deal of attention on account of his unique attire in Mandarin colors, by his magnetic presence and by his brilliant oratory and wonderful exposition of Hindu philosophy. His stay in Chicago has been a continual ovation. The course of lectures was arranged to cover three evenings.

[The lectures of Saturday and Tuesday evenings are listed without comment; then the article continues:]

On Thursday evening Oct. 5, Dr. von Bergen spoke on “Huldine Beamish, the Founder of the King’s Daughters of Sweden,” and “Reincarnation” was the subject treated by the Hindu monk. The latter was very interesting; the views being those that are not often heard in this part of the world. The doctrine of reincarnation of the soul, while comparatively new and little understood in this country, is well-known in the east, being the foundation of nearly all the religions of those people. Those that do not use it as dogma, do not say anything against it. The main point to be decided in regard to the doctrine is, as to whether we have had a past. We know that we have a present and feel sure of a future. Yet how can there be a present without a past? Modern science has proved that matter exists and continues to exist. Creation is merely a change in appearance. We are not sprung out of nothing. Some regard God as the common cause of everything and judge this a sufficient reason for existence. But in everything we must consider the phenomena; whence and from what matter springs. The same arguments that prove there is a future prove that there is a past. It is necessary that there should be causes other than God’s will. Heredity is not able to give sufficient cause. Some say that we are not conscious of a former existence. Many cases have been found where there are distinct reminiscences of a past. And here lies the germ of the theory. Because the Hindu is kind to dumb animals many believe that we believe in the reincarnation of souls in lower orders. They are not able to conceive of kindness to dumb animals being other than the result of superstition. An ancient Hindu priest defines religion as anything that lifts one up. Brutality is driven out, humanity gives way to divinity. The theory of incarnation does not confine man to this small earth. His soul can go to other, higher earths where he will be a loftier being, possessing, instead of five senses, eight, and continuing in this way he will at length approach the acme of perfection, divinity, and will be allowed to drink deep of oblivion in the “Islands of the Blest.”

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Contents

Lectures and Discourses
  1. Unity, the Goal of Religion
  2. The Free Soul (Delivered in New York, 1896)
  3. One Existence Appearing as Many
Bhakti-Yoga
  1. I. Prayer
  2. II. The Philosophy of Ishvara
  3. III. Spiritual Realisation, the Aim of Bhakti-Yoga
  4. IV. The Need of Guru
  5. V. Qualifications of the Aspirant and the Teacher
  6. VI. Incarnate Teachers and Incarnation
  7. VII. The Mantra: Om: Word and Wisdom
  8. VIII. Worship of Substitutes and Images
  9. IX. The Chosen Ideal
  10. X. The Method and the Means
Para-Bhakti or Supreme Devotion
  1. I. The Preparatory Renunciation
  2. II. The Bhakta's Renunciation Results from Love
  3. III. The Naturalness of Bhakti-Yoga and Its Central Secret
  4. IV. The Forms of Love — Manifestation
  5. V. Universal Love and How It Leads to Self-Surrender
  6. VI. The Higher Knowledge and the Higher Love Are One to the True Lover
  7. VII. The Triangle of Love
  8. VIII. The God of Love Is His Own Proof
  9. IX. Human Representations of the Divine Ideal of Love
  10. X. Conclusion
Lectures from Colombo to Almora
  1. First Public Lecture in the East (Colombo)
  2. Vedantism
  3. Reply to the Address of Welcome at Pamban
  4. Address at the Rameswaram Temple on Real Worship
  5. Reply to the Address of Welcome at Ramnad
  6. Reply to the Address of Welcome at Paramakudi
  7. Reply to the Address of Welcome at Shivaganga and Manamadura
  8. Reply to the Address of Welcome at Madura
  9. The Mission of the Vedanta
  10. Reply to the Address of Welcome at Madras
  11. My Plan of Campaign
  12. Vedanta in its Application to Indian Life
  13. The Sages of India
  14. The Work Before Us
  15. The Future of India
  16. On Charity
  17. Address of Welcome Presented at Calcutta and Reply
  18. The Vedanta in All its Phases
  19. Address of Welcome at Almora and Reply
  20. Vedic Teaching in Theory and Practice
  21. Bhakti
  22. The Common Bases of Hinduism
  23. Bhakti
  24. The Vedanta
  25. Vedantism
  26. The Influence of Indian Spiritual Thought in England
  27. Sannyasa: its Ideal and Practice
  28. What Have I Learnt?
  29. The Religion We Are Born in
Reports in American Newspapers
  1. India: Her Religion and Customs
  2. Hindus at the Fair
  3. At the Parliament of Religions
  4. Personal Traits
  5. Reincarnation
  6. Hindu Civilisation
  7. An Interesting Lecture
  8. The Hindoo Religion
  9. The Hindoo Monk
  10. Plea for Tolerance
  11. Manners and Customs in India
  12. Hindoo Philosophy
  13. Miracles
  14. The Divinity of Man
  15. The Love of God
  16. The Women of India
Buddhistic India
  1. Buddhistic India